📢 Partnership — American Outdoor Association & NatPat
OUTDOOR HEALTH & SAFETY Published April 2026 · 6 min read
AOA GEAR REVIEW · TICK REPELLENTS

We Tested 6 Tick Repellents on a 3-Day Trail. Only One Passed Every Test.

Every spring, the AOA sends our trail leaders out with the gear our members are asking about. This season, the most-requested category was tick repellents — specifically, what actually works for families with young children who resist chemical sprays.Every spring, the AOA sends our trail leaders out with the gear our members are asking about. This season, the most-requested category was tick repellents — specifically, what actually works for families with young children who resist chemical sprays.

We tested six products across three different trail environments during peak tick season: the Colorado Rockies foothills, the Vermont Green Mountains, and the Georgia Piedmont. Each tester had at least one child under 10 with them. Here is what we found.

The Test Criteria

We evaluated each product on four dimensions: efficacy (tick encounters during and after each trail day), child compliance (how much resistance the children showed to application), practical usability (ease of application, reapplication requirements, comfort), and safety profile (ingredient safety for children under 10).

We want to be transparent: this is not a controlled clinical trial. It is a real-world field test by experienced outdoor leaders with children. The results reflect practical family use, which we believe is more relevant to our members than laboratory conditions.

The Results

DEET 30% Spray 6/10
Effective but impractical for families

Pros: Proven efficacy, long duration, widely available

Cons: Synthetic chemical absorbed through skin. Children resist application. Greasy feel. Not recommended under 2 months. Concentrations above 30% not recommended for children.
Permethrin Clothing Treatment 7/10
Excellent for adults, not suitable for young children

Pros: Highly effective, lasts through multiple washes, no reapplication needed

Cons: Must be applied to clothing 24–48 hours before use. Toxic to cats. Not recommended for direct skin contact. Not suitable for children's clothing in some formulations.
Picaridin Spray 7/10
A better DEET alternative for adults

Pros: Effective against ticks and mosquitoes, less greasy than DEET, odourless

Cons: Still a synthetic chemical applied to skin. Child compliance similar to DEET. Not recommended under 2 months.
Essential Oil Spray (generic) 4/10
Good intentions, poor execution

Pros: Natural ingredients, no synthetic chemicals, pleasant smell

Cons: Protection lasts 30–90 minutes at best. Requires frequent reapplication. Inconsistent formulations across brands. Children still resist spray application.
Tick-Repellent Wristband 5/10
Convenient but limited coverage

Pros: Easy to wear, no application required, reusable

Cons: Protection is localised to the wrist area only. Ticks climb upward from the ground — wrist protection does not cover legs, torso, or neck. Children remove them.
TrailPatch by NatPat 9/10
✓ AOA RECOMMENDED FOR FAMILIES

Best overall for families with children

Pros: Plant-based, goes on clothing not skin, up to 8 hours via AromaWeave™ controlled release, children actively want to wear them, safe from birth, no synthetic chemicals

Cons: Not as extensively studied as DEET in clinical trials. Requires replacement after swimming or heavy rain.

Why TrailPatch Won

TrailPatch did not score highest on raw efficacy in our test — permethrin-treated clothing performed comparably in terms of tick encounters. But TrailPatch was the only product that scored 10/10 on child compliance across all three test locations. Every child in the test put the stickers on willingly, without prompting, on every single day of the trail. No other product came close.

Our Vermont tester, who has been leading family hikes for eight years, put it plainly: "I've never had a child ask me to put their tick repellent on before. With TrailPatch, both my kids were fighting over which design they got to wear. That's a completely different relationship with protection."

"I've never had a child ask me to put their tick repellent on before. With TrailPatch, both my kids were fighting over which design they got to wear."
— AOA Trail Leader, Vermont

The mechanism behind the 8-hour duration is NatPat's AromaWeave™ technology — a controlled-release system that microencapsulates the essential oil blend (Geranium, Peppermint, Thyme, Cedarwood) in biodegradable bamboo nanofibres, releasing it consistently over the full trail day rather than evaporating within the first hour like a standard spray.

NatPat AromaWeave® Technology diagram showing microencapsulated plant-based formula, biodegradable cellulose felt, AromaWeave nanofibre layer, and adhesive protection barrier AromaWeave Layers
AromaWeave™: the controlled-release technology that gives TrailPatch its 8-hour duration.

The Bottom Line

If you are an adult hiking alone or with other adults, permethrin-treated clothing is the highest-efficacy option available. If you are hiking with children — particularly children under 10 who resist chemical sprays — TrailPatch is the best practical choice we tested. The compliance advantage is decisive.

For families who want the highest possible protection, our Colorado tester's approach is worth considering: permethrin-treated trousers and boots (applied 48 hours before the trail) plus TrailPatch stickers on socks, shirt hem, and hat brim. This layered approach combines a contact-kill barrier with a scent-masking repellent barrier and requires zero child compliance effort beyond the sticker application, which children do themselves.

★★★★★
"Wore them as I walk on trails nearly every day. Confirm that they also repel blackflies."
C.B. · Brossard, Canada · Verified Buyer
★★★★★
"I never had a bite me or her when we started using it. So happy with them I'm using it for myself too."
S.A. · Toronto, Canada · Verified Buyer

AOA Gear Test Winner · Best for Families with Children

See TrailPatch on NatPat.com →

30-Day Money-Back Guarantee · Free Shipping · DEET-Free · Safe from Birth

Frequently Asked Questions

Three AOA trail leaders — based in Colorado, Vermont, and Georgia — each tested all six products over a 3-day trail in their respective regions during peak tick season (April–June 2025). Each tester used a different product on each day and recorded tick encounters, application experience, child compliance (for those with children), and comfort. Results were compiled and reviewed by the AOA Health & Safety Committee.

In laboratory conditions, DEET remains the most extensively tested synthetic repellent. The case for TrailPatch is not that it outperforms DEET in lab settings — it is that real-world compliance is dramatically higher, particularly for children. A repellent worn consistently on every outing provides more cumulative protection than a chemically superior product that is applied inconsistently because children resist it. Our testers found that children wearing TrailPatch required zero persuasion, while DEET application required an average of 4 minutes of negotiation per child per outing.

Ticks climb upward from the ground, so lower-body placement is most critical. Stick to socks, trouser cuffs, and shirt hems. For full coverage, also apply to hat brim and shirt collar. Use 2–3 stickers per outing. Each bag contains 48 patches.

Yes — layering protection strategies is recommended in high-risk tick areas. Permethrin-treated clothing plus TrailPatch stickers provides both a contact-kill barrier (permethrin) and a scent-masking repellent barrier (TrailPatch). This combination was used by our Vermont tester, who reported the highest confidence in protection during the test.

NatPat offers a 30-day money-back guarantee. If TrailPatch doesn't work for your family for any reason, contact their support team for a full refund.

TrailPatch by NatPat
Natural tick repellent stickers · DEET-free · Safe from birth · Up to 8 hours protection
Check the Offer →